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Christmas Island Archives Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) - Historical stories, ruins, relics, and other interesting things

Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) - Historical stories, ruins, relics, and other interesting things

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Death at the White House

Map showing the location of the White House
A 1916 Map showing the location of the White House in Settlement. It was originally built in 1902 on the left hand side of Isabel Beach. A map of that time describes it as having plank flooring and walling and an attap roof. In 1913 it was taken down and rebuilt on the opposite side of the beach. It was a considerable size and contained “23 rooms also kitchen, bathroom and latrine” 1 Eve Akerman, who lived on the island 1946-48 later romantically described the White House:
“It was melancholy wandering through the empty rooms, still faintly echoing of past delights despite the plaster ashes, crumbling crab-shells carpeting the floors and the broken wooden shutters gaping with the wind. Only a curling wall calendar remained, its scarlet peonies and rosy naked girls faded to gone-forever ivory” 2
The Tourism Bureau is now located approximately on this site.
UK Hydrographic Office

In May 1916 Supreme Court proceedings with regards to a homicide at Christmas Island were reported in The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser .

Haji Sali Bin Musa, a Javanese and 5 other Malay men, all from Christmas Island were held in custody on a charge of culpable homicide not amounting to murder by causing the death of Pouy Fee (a later newspaper spelling is Pang Fee).

The Prosecutor informed his Lordship that the Attorney General had entered an order of nolle pros (not wishing to prosecute) against the five Malays and asked that they be discharged.

The following month there was a further newspaper report and it revealed the following:

The homicide occurred at the White House; the Island brothel.

The accused man, Haji Sali Bin Musa, denied having killed Pang Fee.  He had no representation during the Court proceedings and three witnesses, a Japanese prostitute and two Chinese men, supressed evidence and lied. The jury returned a guilty verdict. The judge concurred but gave a lighter sentence due to the good character of the accused.

Some interesting questions arise. What was the nature of the altercation that resulted in the death? Was it all over a woman and/or money? What were the witnesses lying about? What were they trying to suppress? Is justice seen to be done when the accused is unrepresented in an English court of law with some dubious witnesses? There is too little information in the news article below to form any accurate opinions about this case. The events leading up to that fateful Tuesday night in the White House may never be known.

Christmas Island Tragedy
_____________

A light sentence

After a hearing lasting for two full days, in the special Assize Court yesterday was concluded the case from Christmas Island, in which a Malay named Haji Sali bin Musa was charged with culpable homicide not amounting to murder by causing the death of Pang Fee, a Chinese, on April 4.

The Deputy Public Prosecutor (Mr G. G. Seth) and Mr R. L. L. Braddell appeared for the Crown. The accused was not defended by counsel.

The deceased was killed by a blow on the head from a stick during a disturbance at the White House, a Japanese brothel on Christmas Island. The accused was alleged to be the man who struck the blow. This he positively denied.

Sir John Bucknill
Sir John Alexander Strachey Bucknill by Elliott & Fry NPG x86542
© National Portrait Gallery, London
(CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
His lordship was not very happy with the witnesses!

The jury found the prisoner guilty, and the Chief Justice (Sir John Bucknill, K.C), expressing his concurrence in this verdict, passed sentence of six months’ rigorous imprisonment. His lordship said that he did not believe that the accused had any intention of killing the accused. But, for his good character, the sentence would have been much heavier.

Mr Seth then asked that three witnesses – Chan Tiam Hock, Tan Soo Hye, and a Japanese woman named Matsuko – be allowed no expenses. He added that he should prefer that they be sent to prison for lying. There was no doubt that not only had they suppressed evidence, but they had also been guilty of deliberate lying.

There was some doubt as to his lordship’s powers in the matter.

The witnesses named were called before his lordship, who told them that their evidence had been most unsatisfactory, and such expenses as he could disallow he certainly should disallow.

Source: The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser 2 June 1916, Page 10 © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Reprinted with permission

1 John Hunt “Suffering through strength“.

2 Marg Neale “We were the Christmas Islanders“

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Christmas Island Archives was selected for preservation by the State Library of Western Australia. It is now listed in perpetuity on PANDORA, Australia’s website archive established by the National Library of Australia.



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Do you know this couple? I'd love to find out who Do you know this couple? I'd love to find out who they are. Rare and possibly unique photographs of a 1920s Malay wedding on Christmas Island, showing the bride and groom on their decorated wedding dais and then later on the verandah in the Malay kampong, Flying Fish Cove. Check this and other 1920s Malay photographs at the Christmas Island Virtual Museum. Select Link in bio above. Go to the Collection page, click "All Categories" and photograph section is at the bottom of the drop down box. Let me know if anyone is from your family and I can then name them in the entries.
#christmasisland #history #malaywedding #malay #onlinemuseum #virtualmuseum #christmasislandmuseum #christmasislandarchives
The Christmas Island Virtual Museum has had a comp The Christmas Island Virtual Museum has had a complete makeover and is now living on the Christmas Island Archives server at its very own address https://museum.christmasislandarchives.com Link is in the bio above too.
The museum has been rebuilt from the ground up with a fresh new look. You can browse and search all the objects, filter by category, period or type, and view detailed images of each item. Whether you’re interested in coins, artefacts, ephemera or historical locations and photographs, there’s something to explore.
This is very much an ongoing project. If you have any good clear photos of Christmas Island relic and coin finds, historic ephemera or early historical photographs, the Archives would love to hear from you — all contributions can be kept anonymous if preferred.
#christmasisland #christmasislandmuseum #virtualmuseum #onlinemuseum #museum #artefacts #artifacts #relics #ww2 #worldwar2 #straitssettlements
"This is the memorial stone at the Settlement Chin "This is the memorial stone at the Settlement Chinese Cemetery, honouring the Island's coolie (ku li 苦力)."
“After this Island was taken by the great British Empire in 1888, our Chinese labourers, driven by the difficulties in earning a living back home, left behind their families, friends and soil to cross oceans far away, to overcome hurdles and danger, to experience all sorrow and sadness, and then they wandered to this lifeless abandoned island. They laboured day and night trying their hardest to explore this land to earn a living for over eighty long years.
In order to commemorate this moving historical story written in the blood, sweat and tears of our Chinese ancestors and older friends and their great endurance and courage, the Chinese Literary Association pays its respects by erecting this stone. Lest we forget. Erected on a celebrated date in the spring of 1971 by the C.L.A.”
Translation taken from the book Christmas Island – The Early Years by Jan Adams and Marg Neale.
#christmasisland #history #phosphate #mining #indenturedlabourers #chinesememorial #memorial #phosphatemining #christmasislandarchives #苦力 #cemetery #chinesecemetery
Further to my previous post, there are also some v Further to my previous post, there are also some very unique art prints for sale. If you love the watercolour grungy vibe then you will love these.
For those of you on Christmas Island, I hope you c For those of you on Christmas Island, I hope you can make it to see this exhibition during Territory Week.
There is a new addition to the Christmas Island Vi There is a new addition to the Christmas Island Virtual Museum. This Qing dish was found by Chris Carr after a 2.5 hour trek cutting through heavy pandan trees. Check it out along with all the other interesting finds on Christmas Island. 
The link to the museum is above in the profile.
Do you have good photos of CI artefacts you'd like to share at the Virtual Museum? They will look great once the museum puts the items on a black background. Feel free to send a message. Your entry in the museum can be anonymous if you wish.
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